In the case of the Muslim presence in Andalusian Spain, no doubt they saw it coming. The reconquista had already been in progress for centuries to the north. Then came the fall of Córdoba, then Sevilla, then Granada. And finally the expulsion of their people from all of Spain.
As a side-note, it's remarkable to me that in the last gasp of a culture, some of its greatest work is produced, such as the Alhambra palace in Granada (to be seen later on this trip) - like the city of Mystra in the Peloponnese peninsula, in which took place, inside the closing fist of the burgeoning Ottoman Empire, the last flourishing of exquisite Byzantine architecture and some of its best philosophical writings and teachings in centuries. Perhaps it is extreme cultural stress that, despite centuries of previous malaise, at last produces greatness again.
In any case, the Jews who had done so well during the Muslims' Sol y Sombra fared no better when the Christians finally came. At first they thought all 'twas well, but it was a trick of population. The Christians couldn't do anything because they had no other friends beneath their thin veneer of conquest. Then when the population had begun to finally tilt in the Christians' favor, they got rid of those others unlike them also. An onset of plague and several bad harvests provided another excuse to create a scapegoat. And the expulsions began.
By the same token, the Christians in Spain eventually got back what was coming to them. When you create cultures solely based on external income without expanding infrastructure, technology, and self-sufficiency, you are doomed to fail. And so the Spaniards after robbing the New World blind of silver and gold for centuries and spending it only on wars, palaces, and churches, finally ran out of money, friends, and energy. The industrial revolution caught them flat-footed, just like our American culture is reeling from the ridiculous ponzi schemes of real estate, little qualitative investment in education or health, multiple wars, and credit.
Perhaps our American culture will create something great at the end too, and it won't just be Steve Jobs and the resurgence of the Green Bay Packers.
Oh the irony of typing this on an iPad.
- Posted using BlogPress from my iPad
Location:Calle Valdés Leal,Seville,Spain

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